Kaitlin Shares her Experince in UNICEF Geneva
My
placement at UNICEF in Geneva has been a truly eye-opening experience. The
United Nations has four major global duty stations. While the main headquarters
is in New York, three additional stations are in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi.
The agencies here in Geneva focus on issues such as humanitarian aid,
disarmament, refugees, telecommunications, labour standards, and human and children’s
rights—the area I have been working in with UNICEF.
Before
beginning the internship, I had little idea of the vast array of initiatives
the agency takes on. It is much more than simply raising money to fund schools.
Work on nutrition, health, maternity rights, labour standards, sanitation, and
child labour are just a few of the initiatives UNICEF spearheads. UNICEF also
operates a corporate engagement division, where I have been placed for my
internship.
UNICEF’s
corporate engagement section works with various industry groups such as mining
companies, garment manufacturers, food and beverage corporations, and internet
and telecommunications firms, among many others. In my position I have been
assisting different sections in their work to identify ways businesses can
improve the lives of children. Here are three brief examples of this work:
The
Bangladesh garment industry is a source of major economic growth for the
country, but it also presents challenges. Low wages, long working hours, and limited
maternity rights are negatively impacting the lives of the workers who rely on
the industry to feed their families. In my internship I have helped to support
the launch of the UNICEF Bangladesh Garment Initiative, a programme designed to
bring together the Government of Bangladesh, apparel manufacturers, industry
bodies, worker organizations and global retailers such as H&M to improve
working and living conditions both inside and outside the garment factory
gates.
The palm
oil industry employs millions of people in Malaysia and Indonesia. It is a
ubiquitous product—you can find palm oil in everything from your makeup, soaps,
margarine, instant noodles, chocolate, ice cream, laundry detergent, and even
your bread. Constantly increasing demand for palm oil has caused a huge
industry expansion over the last 20 years. Unfortunately, worker’s rights and
living conditions have not kept pace with the industry growth. Children of some
workers have very limited educational opportunities and lack adequate health
care, as they live in rural areas on plantations with few available services.
UNICEF is working on programmes that will ensure workers have adequate wages,
working conditions, and other opportunities to adequately care for their
children. My work in this industry focuses on reviewing different sustainable
palm oil standards that manufacturers use to sell their products and
determining how those standards incorporate children’s rights issues in their
certification programmes.
Finally,
there’s the ICT (internet, communications, & technology) industry.
Companies such as Facebook and Microsoft are taking major steps to improve
online safety for children. Issues such as online bullying, child pornography,
and sexual abuse have been well known for many years now. However, there are
also emerging issues that the industry is in the midst of addressing, sometimes
with UNICEF’s assistance. These issues include children’s privacy rights such
as location tracking by their parents, or concerns regarding the recent influx
of baby photos on social media sites such as Facebook. While the photos are
cute to look at now, they may cause problems later on when those same children
grow up and wish those photos were never posted in such a public forum. My work
in this area has focused on researching the latest trends in online safety in
North America and Europe, and helping to identify key issues for UNICEF to
focus on.
Through
these above three and many other initiatives, UNICEF’s corporate engagement
section is able to leverage the knowledge and influence of the private sector
to create substantial shifts in our economic systems and markets. Improving
wages in one industry such as garment manufacturing, can positively impact the
lives of millions of people for years to come. This is a relatively new focus
for UNICEF that has the potential to create lasting impact on the lives of
children and their families. After this internship, I will leave Geneva with a
better appreciation of the influence UNICEF has globally and a clearer
understanding of the impacts of my everyday purchases and actions – whether
that be the clothes I choose to buy, the products I consume, or my online
activities.
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